A peaceful revolution is transforming North America at its
roots, and women are in the forefront.
In quiet mutiny against the quality and content of government
education, a growing number of women are choosing to stay at
home to teach their children one-on-one. A recent federal survey
(Parent-NHES:1999)
estimates that 850,000 children were homeschooled in 1999: this
constituted 1.7 percent of students between the ages of 5 to 17.
Other studies put the figure as high as 1.5 million children.
The federal survey offers a portrait of a "typical"
homeschooling family. It is a two-parent household with three or
more children, in which the parents are highly educated and the
father is the breadwinner. Educated women are forgoing the
material advantages of the workplace and investing in their
children instead.
And the trend slants upward. According to the
Heartland Institute,
for the last decade and a half, homeschooling has grown at a
rate of 15 to 20 percent a year.
Yet the major voices within feminism are either silent or
ambivalent about homeschooling. Why are they ignoring one of the
most significant social phenomena for women in the last decade?
Part of the answer lies in the reasons parents gave for
homeschooling in the 1999 survey. Previous studies indicated
that homeschoolers were generally motivated by moral and
religious concerns: that is, parents didn't like the secular
values being taught in public schools. This prompted some
liberals to label homeschoolers as "Christian, right-wing
extremists."
But homeschooling has gone mainstream. The most commonly
stated reason in the 1999 survey was to provide "better
education" (48.9 percent) with "religious reasons" coming second
(38.4 percent). The parents do not trust the public school
system to impart basic skills and knowledge to their children.
And, yet, the perceived decline in educational standards is a
question of values as well.
More and more, people concerned with the deterioration of
public education are pointing a finger of blame at political
correctness. Championed by mainstream feminists, PC policies
have become prevalent in the school system, from kindergarten to
Ph.D. programs.
These policies are designed to change the social attitudes of
students -- for example, their perspectives on gender and sex --
not to educate them in a conventional sense.
Parents who do not share these attitudes are upset, and
understandably so. The inculcation of personal values in
children is properly an aspect of parenting, not a line item in
a government program.
Moreover, the imposition of personal values detracts from the
teaching of basic skills if only because the time and energy of
teachers are limited. To focus on one thing is to divert
attention from another.
Even worse is the manner in which the values are being
imparted. There is mounting evidence that public education
discriminates against boys.
Last month, the novelist and feminist icon Doris Lessing used
the Edinburgh Books Festival as a podium from which to decry the
diminishment of boys in society.
Lessing declared,
"I was in a class of nine-and 10-year-olds, girls and boys, and
this young woman was telling these kids that the reason for wars
was the innately violent nature of men. You could see the little
girls, fat with complacency and conceit while the little boys
sat there crumpled, apologizing for their existence..."
Lessing was reporting anecdotally what other dissident
feminists have documented. Christina Hoff Sommers' book, "The
War Against Boys: How Misguided Feminism is Harming Our Young
Men," points an accusing finger at organizations such as the Ms.
Foundation for harming boys by spreading myths about the nature
of men and male power. She argues persuasively that "gender
equity" programs in the public schools are undermining the
education and self-respect of boys.
Judith Kleinfeld makes a similar point in her 1998 study, "The Myth
That Schools Shortchange Girls: Social Science in the Service of
Deception." Kleinfeld meticulously debunks the influential
report "How Schools Shortchange Girls" (1992) that was used to
sculpt educational policies. She concludes, "In the hectic,
crowded world of the classroom, teachers....are concentrating on
the problems of girls, but they are dismissing the problems of
boys and neglecting the problem of how to educate the most
gifted students."
Because the ongoing decline in public education is being
linked to feminist views, it is not surprising that feminism is
strangely silent about homeschooling moms who constitute a
backlash against PC policies. The reverse is not true. Many
homeschoolers are not silent about feminism.
In her article entitled
"A
Mother's Day of Home Schooling," Isabel Lyman wrote,
"Welcome to my home school -- my private, little rebellion
against the enemies of educational excellence and the forces of
feminism who say a woman's place is in the paying workplace."
Lyman points to another reason feminists do not rush to
credit homeschoolers: these moms choose to stay home instead of
becoming "working women." They embrace much the same family
situation that Betty Friedan described as "a concentration camp"
in her book "The Feminine Mystique." Friedan and her insights on
the suburban housewife are credited with sparking the Second
Wave of feminism in the '60s. But what if she was wrong? What if
homeschooling is a choice of which self-respecting women should
be proud?
If feminism wishes to enter the 21st century, it had better
embrace the hardworking homeschooling mom. And it had better do
it fast.