Three and a half decades after the rise of
the feminist movement, American gender politics have begun to
come full circle.
The feminist movement has always been aided
by sympathetic men, and American women would never have come so
far so fast without their support. While women still face many
problems, those problems have received a fair and often
extensive public hearing.
Today, men's issues--principally fathers'
issues--are where many of our nation's biggest gender inequities
lie. And just as many men helped the women's movement, many
women are stepping forward to help fathers, forming groups like
Moms for Dads and the Second Wives Crusade. Today women make up
half of the membership of the fathers' movement.
Fathers' grievances include: blocked
visitation and unenforced visitation orders; "move away moms"
who permit or even use geography to drive fathers out of their
children's lives; acceptance by the courts of false and/or
uncorroborated accusations of domestic violence or child abuse
as a basis for denying custody or even contact between father
and child; rigid, excessive, and often punitive child support
awards; a "win/lose" system which pits ex-spouses against one
another by designating a custodial and a noncustodial parent;
and judicial preference for mothers over fathers as custodial
parents.
According to Virginia Forton, the Executive
Director of Moms for Dads, "Our current system torments
non-custodial parents and their children by allowing custodial
parents to drive them out of their children's lives. Children
need both parents. At meetings I've seen so many fathers, with
tears running down their faces, talking about the children
they're no longer allowed to see. How could we, as women and as
mothers, not try to help them?"
Just as male feminists have been criticized
by traditionalists as dupes and opportunists, many women in the
fathers' movement have been condemned by the feminist
establishment. Kim Gandy, president of the National Organization
for Women, says that women in the fathers' movement are used by
men the way "a man charged with rape will hire a woman lawyer to
represent him."
In The Price of Motherhood, feminist writer
Ann Crittenden portrays these women as petty and shortsighted
pawns of men. Susan Faludi, author of Backlash, likens them to
Uncle Toms.
In reality, many pro-father women, such as
Canadian Senator Anne Cools, North America's premier pro-father
public official, came from the feminist movement. Cools was one
of the most effective leaders of the battered women's shelter
movement during the 1970s.
Others, like Forton and Melanie Mays, a
member of the advocacy group Child's Best Interest, had little
interest in fathers' rights or gender politics until they came
into contact with our family court system's anti-father bias and
its devastating effects on the people they love. In Mays' case,
witnessing a close relative and his children being tormented by
the court system spurred her to action. Other activists are
grandmothers who were cut out of their grandchildren's lives
when their sons were cut out of their children's lives.
At the core of the movement are second wives.
Since over half of all first marriages end in divorce, and 75%
of divorcees remarry, there are many second wives and second
husbands who struggle with the effects of their spouse's
divorces.
Many second wives who marry divorced fathers
have little inkling of the maelstrom they are entering--custody
disputes, access and visitation denial, sudden child support
increases, and the burden of legal fees spent on fighting
inequities. Some second marriages end in divorce because of
these pressures. Increasingly, however, these women and others
are turning to activism. According to Mays:
"The fathers' rights movement is the civil
rights movement of our era. Some belittle the plight of fathers,
saying ‘oh, they're men, they're privileged, what have they
suffered compared to other groups?' The answer is this--whatever
horrors blacks or women or other groups have endured in the past
50 years, nobody ever took their children away. What
discrimination and what injustice is worse than that?"
Glenn Sacks writes about gender issues from the male perspective.
His columns have appeared in
the Chicago Tribune,
the Los Angeles Times,
Newsday,
the Houston Chronicle,
the San Francisco Chronicle,
the Philadelphia Inquirer,
the San Diego Union-Tribune,
the St. Louis Post-Dispatch,
the Los Angeles Daily News,
the Washington Times
and others.
He invites readers to visit his website at
www.GlennSacks.com.
Dianna Thompson is director of the
Second Wives Crusade
and executive director of the
American Coalition for Fathers and Children.