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The Sexism of Gun Control
August 13, 2002
by David Graham
Last week, Louisiana Governor Mike Foster reminded women in
his state that they have a right to buy a handgun for personal
protection. He said this because a serial killer is currently
loose in Baton Rouge, and women are scared to death. In response
to Foster’s advice, the anti-gun crowd has been making their
usual hackneyed prediction that blood will run in the streets if
a large number of ordinary people buy guns for self-defense.
What’s unusual about the current response is the barely veiled
sexism behind their warnings.
An article in
the Advocate Online quotes Holley Galland Haymaker from
the anti-gun group Louisiana Ceasefire as follows:
"Maybe if you're a big, white guy who hunts all the time, it
might do some good," Haymaker said, referring to the governor's
recent endorsement for women to arm themselves. "For a woman who
is surprise attacked, having a gun is only giving them (the
attacker) another way to kill you."
There are so many disturbing assumptions built into this
statement that it’s hard to know where to begin. Let’s start
with the "big, white guy" phrase. What could Haymaker mean by
that? Is he saying that only men can be trusted to use guns
safely and effectively? And what does being "big" have to do
with anything? If you have a gun, what difference does it make
what size you are? One of the reasons women need a gun is that
they tend to be smaller and weaker than male attackers, and the
gun levels this disparity of power. Maybe Haymaker thinks if
you’re a small woman, you’re too weak and clumsy to handle a
gun. Even more jarring is how Haymaker specifically mentions a
"white" guy. Does he think people of color, particularly women
of color, are too inept and stupid to learn how to use a handgun
or rifle? While Haymaker says that a gun "might do some good"
for a big, white, male hunter who is attacked by a serial
killer, a woman, he implies, will only lose control of the gun
and get herself killed. Can we attribute this thinking to anything
but sexism?
I don’t know if Haymaker has personal experience with guns,
but his remark suggests complete ignorance of how guns work and
the purpose of various types of gun training. With the exception
of "big game" hunters who go after elephants with .44 magnum
revolvers, the average person who "hunts all the time" would
necessarily be familiar with the use of rifles, not handguns.
The skills needed for hunting animals with a rifle are different
from the skills needed to defend yourself with a handgun. A
hunter lies in wait and surprises an animal, such as a deer, who
is not trying to harm him. He has to make accurate shots up to
200 yards away, usually with the aid of a scope mounted on his
rifle.
A person using a handgun for self defense, on the other hand,
needs a different kind of training. She needs to know the law.
When is it legal to shoot an attacker? She needs to know how to
quickly acquire "sight picture" (that is, aim) and fire shots at
an attacker’s chest before he can get to her. If she is
carrying a concealed weapon, she needs to practice brisk
"presentation" (or draw) of her handgun. And, in case her
attacker has a gun, she has to know how to shoot from behind
cover and concealment—such as a dresser, bed, or vehicle. Her
range of shooting is likely to be around seven yards, not 200
yards.
Given these differences, the mere fact that a man hunts with
a rifle is no guarantee that he would be better than a woman at
handgunning. In fact, some experts think that, all things being
equal, a novice woman is more likely to excel at
defensive handgunning than a novice man. Any firearms instructor
will tell you that women tend to make the best students. The
usual explanation is that women, unlike men, don’t have big egos
when it comes to firearms. Men tend to be less receptive to
correction. "I know about guns," they think, "and I really don’t
need this guy telling me how to grip my gun and aim at a
target." Women tend to be more honest about their lack of skill.
After all, our society doesn’t expect women to know anything
about guns, so there is less pressure on her ego. This makes her
more likely to listen carefully to the instructor and take his
advice to heart.
Haymaker is not alone in making sexist implications in the
wake of Governor Foster’s advice. On a recent episode of
Hardball, an anti-gun laywer (whose name I do not
remember) debated
Paxton Quigley,
the pro-gun advocate who has trained thousands of woman to use
guns for self-defense. The lawyer said he knew of a couple of
incidents in which women mistook their husbands for attackers
and shot them. It seems that in each case, the husband had been
out drinking all night while his wife slept at home. Hearing
someone stagger into the apartment, the wife grabbed for her
handgun and shot the shadowy figure, who turned out to be her
husband. The first thing to notice is that the lawyer
deliberately chose examples in which a woman shot someone
by accident. Why didn't he cite a mistaken shooting by a man,
such as one of the all-too-common hunting accidents that we hear
about? Why didn't he simply cite the total number of
mistaken-identity shootings each year? Because he clearly wants
to imply that women are more likely to use stupid judgment, and
therefore Governor Foster was reckless to tell women they could
be trusted with guns. The second thing to notice is the sheer
irrelevance of the accidental shootings cited by the lawyer
(assuming these incredible cases really happened). Just because
a couple of people did something stupid does not mean that the
majority of smart and responsible people should not keep a gun
for self-defense. Every year a number of children drown in
swimming pools because their parents were not watching them. Do
we conclude that no parents should have a pool in their
backyard? Besides, even if we accept the utilitarian, non-rights
premise of gun-control advocates, the number of people who
defend themselves with a gun—somewhere between 80,000 and
2,000,000 each year—vastly outnumbers the number of accidental
deaths involving guns.
Readers who are familiar with the history of defensive
handgunning in America will notice a similarity between the
present situation in Louisiana and a situation in Florida over
thirty years ago. After a series of brutal rapes in Orlando in
1966, hundreds of women began buying handguns each week to
protect themselves. When the anti-gun Orlando Sentinel Star
found out, it ran editorials denouncing the trend. Its
publisher, apparently sharing the view of today’s anti-gun
advocates that women are too weak and inept to have guns, even
went to the chief of police demanding that he stop the sale of
handguns to women. That was impossible, of course. But as an
alternative, the chief and the newspaper publisher came up with
an alternative: If they could not stop women from buying
handguns, at least they could co-sponsor a training program so
that all these women would know how to use their new handguns
properly. The newspaper advertised the course, and in five
months more than 6000 women had been trained.
What happened next? Although the yearly number of rapes had
been increasing before the classes, reaching 36 in 1966, it fell
to only four in 1967. Meanwhile the rape rates for the
surrounding metropolitan area, Florida, and the entire nation
continued to rise. Although a correlation between two events A
and B does not necessarily prove a causal relationship, it is
quite possible—and in line with highly controlled studies by
researchers like John Lott—that all the publicity about women
buying guns scared rapists so badly that many of them stopped
preying on women for fear of being shot dead in the act. More
important, there was no rash of accidental shootings by women in
Orlando. Women were not seized by fits of irrational,
panic-fueled violence in the pre-dawn hours, causing them to
blow away the paperboy or their late-returning husbands.
If the women of Baton Rouge, Louisiana, are independent
enough to think for themselves—if they turn a critical eye on
the lies, fallacies, and limp self-defense tips of the anti-gun
crowd—perhaps they will have a deterrent effect on crime in
their area, much like the women of Orlando in 1966. With proper
training, they can also enjoy the peace of mind that comes from
having the best means possible for defending their bodies and
their lives from brutal attackers. They might as well face the
hard fact that police cannot protect them, no more than they
protected Pam Kinamore, whose throat was slit by the serial
killer now loose in Louisiana, or Charlotte Murray Pace, who,
according to DNA evidence, was stabbed to death by the same
killer. It’s up to women to defend themselves.
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